Description
The Arabian Oryx (Oryx leucoryx) is a mammal indigenous to Saudi Arabia. It inhabits desert and steppe regions of the arabian peninsula.
Habitat
Extended Data
Taxonomy
Fun Facts
The Arabian oryx is famously known as the animal that inspired the legend of the unicorn — when viewed in profile, its two long, straight horns can appear as one
It was the first species to be reclassified from 'Extinct in the Wild' (1972) to 'Vulnerable' thanks to successful captive breeding and reintroduction programs
They can detect rainfall from over 100 km away and will travel to newly vegetated areas to feed
The Arabian oryx holds deep cultural significance in Saudi Arabia and the Gulf — it is the national animal of the UAE, Oman, and Jordan
Their brilliant white coat reflects the harsh desert sun, and their wide hooves allow them to walk on sand without sinking